Compress PDF Online — Reduce PDF File Size up to 80%_
Shrink a PDF for email attachments and upload limits in one click. Pick a quality level and watch the size drop — free, no upload, no watermark, no sign-up.
What actually makes a PDF large. It is nearly always page images. A document scanned at 300 dpi stores a full photograph of every sheet, which is why a ten-page scan reaches 20 MB while the same text exported from Word sits under 200 KB. Compression works by re-rendering those page images at a lower resolution and re-encoding them, which is where the 50–80% saving comes from.
The trade-off you are making. Because pages are rasterised, text stops being text. The document looks identical but you can no longer select, copy or search it, and screen readers cannot read it. Every compressor that gets large reductions on scans does this, paid ones included. Compress a copy and keep the original if the text layer matters.
When compression will not help. A PDF exported straight from Word, Google Docs or LaTeX is already compact — mostly text and vector shapes with nothing wasteful to remove. Expect single-digit percentage savings on those, and do not read that as a failure. If your text-only PDF refuses to shrink, it was already efficient.